Plastic surgery Essay Example For Students

Plastic medical procedure Essay Man sorts fundamental nature involves personal growth and flawlessness. Since individuals have consistently searched out self-satisfaction through personal development, Plastic medical procedure Essay might be one of the universes most seasoned hearing expressions. As indicated by the Plastic Surgery Information Service, there is composed clinical proof that refers to clinical treatment for facial wounds for more than 4000 years. Doctors n old India were using skin joins for reconstructive work as right on time as 800 BC. Besides, the main thrust behind most plastic medical procedure advancement was to fix horrendous and very genuine war wounds during the 1900s. There were broken jaws and cleaned out off noses which required inventive therapeutic methods. There was a lot of uplifting news to answer to the American individuals in the post war days of the 1950s. Similarly as with different zones of science and medication, plastic medical procedure revelations were going on at break-neck speeds, frequently got from advancements tried in emergency clinics of Korea. Interior wiring for facial breaks, turn flips for skin disformalities and a pack of other new procedures were created by plastic specialists. (2) As the 1960s started, plastic medical procedure turned out to be considerably progressively conspicuous in the psyches of the American open as the extent of strategies performed by specialists expanded, alongside numerous logical turns of events. Another substance, silicone, started to rise as a significant apparatus for specialists. Silicone was at first used to treat skin blemishes and is presently excessively utilized as a bosom embed gadget. All pieces of the human body, it appeared, could profit by the aptitude of the plastic specialist to consummate the body. Liposuction and bosom growth are the two most as often as possible mentioned corrective medical procedure techniques. All through the 1980s the issue of bosom embed security went generally unnoticed by people in general. In any case, in December of 1990 inquiries started to detonate broadly when Face to Face with Connie Chung definite the revulsions of bosom inserts. Her report started a rush of worry among bosom embed beneficiaries and expanded weight on government authorities to respond. As per Yes!Theyre counterfeit! One may build up a post-usable disease and may must have the embed expelled. Loss of affectability in the areola region or the whole bosom in the bosom is very normal. Furthermore, obviously, there is a danger of Capsular Contracture (scar tissue inscapulating the embed) which once in a while ever leaves, nor does it tend to lay lethargic after the medical procedure is performed. This may happen from the microorganisms in the embed or on careful executes and the body endeavoring to put the outside body as distant from itself as could be expected under the circumstances. On the off chance that this happens one may create torments, solidifying, disformality, and flattening of the embed. It can here and there even happen again after the medical procedure to evacuate the scar tissue has been performed. The most serious conceivable reactions of bosom growth is the danger of the embed moving or bursting and the trouble in identifying bosom malignant growth. A burst can happen essentially from day by day exercises. Indeed, even a specialist can burst an embed by essentially playing out a mammogram. (2) First created during the 1970s by Ilouz of France, liposuction is where fat is drained out of the body while specialists embed a lot of salt water, lidocaine, and epinephrine into tissue. These medications decrease blood misfortune and give an anestheis. Different corrective medical procedures including the facelift, necklift, stomach fold, and arm and thigh lift medical procedures require liposuction. Another report distributed in the May 13 issue of The New England diary of Medicine, discovered five passings connected to liposuction more than four years. Analysts from New York City Poison Control focus say that two patients passed on of a respiratory failure, one kicked the bucket of blood clusters in the lungs and a fourth kicked the bucket of liquid over-burden. The fifth case was not clarified. Plastic specialists state that liposuction is very protected. In any case, analysts compose liposuction can be lethal, maybe partially due to lidocaine harmfulness of lidocaine-related medication infectionsDeaths because of restorative medical procedure ought to be an issue for genuine open concern. There are more dangers related with this activity because of the way that the fat and its encompassing tissues turning out to be dead tissue. Subjects in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay In fact the interest for corrective medical procedure is most elevated in those zones that likewise are given to a more noteworthy distraction with .

Meaning of life Essay Example for Free

Which means of life Essay The humanities are scholastic orders which study the human condition, utilizing strategies that are to a great extent systematic, basic, or theoretical, as recognized from the primarily exact methodologies of the characteristic and sociologies. The humanities, for example, old style and present day dialects, writing, history, and reasoning, have the general objective of the investigation and clarification of human experience. Some would incorporate the expressive arts (music, craftsmanship, move, and dramatization) in the humanities, yet others see expressions of the human experience as a different classification. (We remember the translation of the expressive arts for this course). In many trains in the humanities, composed writings are critical, particularly ever, theory, and writing. Antiquarians endeavor a methodical documentation and investigation of occasions identified with a specific people, nation, or period. Scholarly creators and craftsmen endeavor to catch for others their own human encounters and comprehension of the world. The humanities include investigation into awareness, qualities, thoughts, and beliefs as they try to portray how encounters shape our comprehension of the world. Humanities can be characterized as instructive courses that are planned for showing people the human condition in an assortment of structures. Significant of Humanities The significance of humanities is that it is a scholarly order that reviews the human condition, it incorporates old and present day dialects, for example, writing, theory, religion, and visual and performing expressions, for example, music and theater, and it is additionally viewed as sociologies that incorporate history, human sciences, region contemplates, correspondence examines, social examinations, law, financial aspects, and phonetics. Every one of these subjects influence us a people and affects our verifiable advancement just as where we are gone to. Humanities is the most established region of study that spins around the investigation of individuals, what makes us human, and our verifiable turn of events and what we are required to do. Critical utilization of humanities is that they help us to develop what we have acquired from past ages. It is significant we comprehend that all that we are today has taken a very long time to assemble and us a general public we have to be sure been formed by our past. It is through this understanding makes us not have any desire to return toâ question our cause yet expand on our present to confront what's to come. The other significance of humanities is that they help us as person to think about back how the past ages handled issues that are confronting us right now. Rather than the characteristic sciences that attention on quantitative clarifications too portrayal of life occasions, humanities unequivocally center around clarifications of significant worth. Humanities are compare to expressions however it’s essential to take note of that they are instinctive as opposed to basic, explanatory and not expressive, intelligent and dynamic. In general humanities think back on our interest in our human instinct and human culture creation. The other significance of humanities is that they are the premise of learning. They include the investigation of composing, perusing, thinking and language. Parts of Humanities The parts of humanities comprise of dialects, expressions of the human experience, writing, theory, religion and history. Dialects This specific part of humanities comprises of learning the manner in which individuals convey in various talking nations. It carries a feeling of culture to people as they are probably going to be instructed the different history and starting points of the dialects they learn. The Arts human expressions comprise of theater, music, craftsmanship and film. They are on the whole modes of self articulation and these courses specifically support individual translation and investigation. Expressive arts courses likewise come into this classification; be that as it may, they center more around the chronicled types of workmanship and their birthplaces. Writing Literature alludes to books, short stories, plays, etc. People endeavor to interpret the significance of writings and investigate imagery and topics. Writing courses dig into social angles that may impact writings. Reasoning and religion These courses study human conduct and the deep rooted questions, for example, the significance of life and the presence of God. They investigate different societies and their strict convictions just as good codes. History This is seemingly the most realities based course as people dig into past occasions, for example, war and governmental issues and how social orders and societies have been influenced consistently. References: http://composing. colostate. edu/guides/educating/co301aman/pop6b. cfm http://training. blurtit. com/1978174/what-is-humanities-and-its-branches http://www. inquire. com/question/significance of-humanities http://humanitiesforums. organization/2012/07/16/the-significance of-humanities-as-a-discipline/.

Using Social Visualization To Get Your Message Across

Using Social Visualization To Get Your Message Across Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now! Using Social Visualization To Get Your Message Across Updated On 21/06/2015 Author : Johanna Topic : Social Media Short URL : http://hbb.me/1pnrheR CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog Every business wants to get their message out there any way that they can, so its no surprise that many are turning to social media to do a lot of the message-spreading for them. While most folks know that social media has taken off in recent years, a lot of companies and marketers still dont know how social media will make their lives better. What makes social media so amazing for businesses? The message that the companys leadership has can be seen by anyone that the company allows. It allows businesses to quickly give their clients information, which makes those clients feel like they have an upper hand on their competition. Its a beautiful thing for everyone involved when these tools are used the correct way. While it may be tough for marketers to give up some of the control they have over the marketing campaign, its pretty obvious that social marketing is the wave of the future and something that everyone has to accept. Even though there is some control given up, all social media does is change the marketing strategy. Normally, that change is for the better. So, what should a marketer do to make social media work for them instead of against them? Well, the first thing that you have to do is accept that social media is necessary and then see how it can actually help in a marketing campaign. The message of a campaign can stay pretty much the same as it was, but every social media outlet needs to be treated in a different way because they all have their own unique functions. For example, with LinkedIn, you would set up a campaign that would allow clients and others interested a way to see what the company is thinking about right now, which will allow the company to hear feedback on everything that is going on. You dont want to give up your control over the marketing that needs to be done, but you have to figure out how to make social media help achieve the companys overall marketing goals. It may seem like the whole strategy needs to change because of social marketing, but the fact is that you can make it work with any current marketing project that you have going right now. An example of how a social presence can be converged with a current marketing campaign is in IBM Voices. IBM had their marketing strategy in place, and then built IBM Voices to make it visual for everyone to see. You can take their archive storage for example. This is social visualization at its best because everything can be seen in one place and it gives clients a way to feel like they are interacting with the company, which, in fact, they are. .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button .postImageUrl , .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { min-height: 86px; position: relative; } .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button:hover , .IRPP_button:visited , .IRPP_button:active { border:0!important; } .IRPP_button { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #3498DB; } .IRPP_button:active , .IRPP_button:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .IRPP_button .postImageUrl { background-position: center; background-size: cover; float: right; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 30%; } .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { float: left; width: 70%; padding:0; margin:0; } .IRPP_button .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: .125em; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .IRPP_button .postTitle { color: #ECF0F1; font-size: 16px; fon t-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button .ctaButton { background: #ECF0F1; color: inherit; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; margin: 18px 14px 18px 14px; moz-border-radius: 3px; padding: 12px 0; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; webkit-border-radius: 3px; width: 80px; position: absolute; } .IRPP_button:hover .ctaButton { background: #e6e6e6; } .IRPP_button .centered-text { display: table; height: 86px; padding:0; margin:0; padding-left: 108px!important; top: 0; } .IRPP_button .IRPP_button-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 10px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button:after { content: "; display: block; clear: both; } READ10+ Simple Tips To Increase FriendFeed SubscribersThe good way to imagine social visualization working for you is to think of your website, with all of its available advertisi ng channels, put on one page and with nonstop information coming to the customer. This information is always updated, so your clients will always know what you need them to know. The Difference: The change that has crept in now in contrast to what was 5 years ago is that people want to have a transparent look at every company that they deal with. They arent satisfied with simply hearing about the products that you have to offer. They want to know the intricate workings of your company so that they can feel that there is a trust there. With those types of expectations, social visualization is the key to gaining clients trust, while at the same time potentially gaining more customers than ever before. This is why marketers have to add social visualization to their strategies and why more and more companies are expecting it from their marketers. If you want to get the most out of a marketing campaign, social visualization is the way to go because, in all honesty, it makes a good campaign great. The key is to get a feel for how each social platform works so that you can get the most out of each and every one of them. It honestly isnt very difficult to figure out, which is why it has caught on so quickly across the globe. Marketers may not like that they are losing some control with the emergence of social media, but it really is something that can be used to benefit everyone, which can never be a bad thing. It’s something that is relatively new, but chances are that social media and social visualization are going to be around for a long time to come. This article is written by Johanna Bergstrom. She is an avid blogger and writer. She is into developing content and is presently associated with Freedownloadb.com. She mostly finds herself amongst a wide variety of reading material and business tools.

Adolescence And Adulthood And The Factors That Promote...

Bates and Swanson said, â€Å"At its most basic a correlate of delinquency is anything that shows itself to have a relationship to delinquency† (Bates Swan, 2014). Our society has always put delinquency in the same category as school systems, but what is commonly overlooked are many other factors that go into the correlation between schools and delinquency. The label of delinquency in schools does not just get slapped on because the justice system is looking for an excuse. There are many articles over adolescent delinquency and less research on juvenile delinquency. Could it be because there are just simply less crimes committed at a young age, or that they are less threatening and society does not see it as a problem? Studies show that children from the ages seven to twelve are at risk for more serious delinquency in adulthood (Lucero, Barrett, Jensen, 2015). This paper will examine the relationship between delinquency in adolescence and adulthood and the factors that prom ote childhood delinquency. Three questions come to mind on this topic: How are social factors such as gender and race effect children’s chances on becoming labeled as a delinquent; does parental involvement have an effect on early delinquency, and is there a correlation between the social status of neighborhoods and social disorganization relating to juvenile delinquency in schools? Through this paper the goal is to become more educated, and begin to relate a positive label with the school system andShow MoreRelatedCause And Effects Of Juvenile Delinquency1458 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile crime is an increasing concern, in which numerous theorist continue to assert the probable causes and effects of juvenile delinquency (peaking during teenage phase 15-19) and its increasing provocations into adulthood (declining during the early twenties 40-60%) (National Institute of Justice, 2014). Offenders that were severely delinquent and violent during early youth (below age twelve) posed a higher probability of continuity of offending into the adult phase, in which a Pittsburgh YouthRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Modern Society1226 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile Delinquency in Modern Society Juvenile offending is a concern in society today. Juveniles account for approximately 19% of the population but are responsible for 29% of criminal arrests (Cottle, Lee, Heilbrun, 2001). Crime overall has been found to be decreasing throughout the last two decades. The issue is that the rate in which adult crime is decreasing is significantly greater than the rate in which juvenile crime is decreasing. Since the rate of juvenile crime is so high, juvenileRead MoreGang Membership: Risk Factors for Joining and Effects on Offending Trajectories2261 Words   |  10 PagesRisk factors for gang membership have been identified at five major levels: individual, family, school, peers and community (Howell Egley, 2005). For example, at the individual level early onset of delinquency and antisocial behavior among pre-adolescents could be an indication of future criminality (Moffitt, 1993). Risk factors within peer association can have an effect on whether an adolescent becomes a member of a gang. These peers may provide antisocial views, aggressive influences and possiblyRead MoreThe Correlation between Child Maltreatment and the Development of Antisocial Personality Disorder1557 Words   |  7 PagesAs with many influences on human behavior, environmental actions may actually trigger the genetic predispositions toward antisocial behavior. Of these environmental triggers, childhood abuse may be the most important of situational factors. Understanding antisocial personalities in individuals with biological susceptibility to antisocial behaviors and those who experienced maltreatment in a hostile environment would be at a high risk for developing antisocial personality disorder. Although theRead MoreMoffitts Dual-Taxonomy2066 Words   |  9 Pagesincidence of offending appear highest during adolescence.† Moffitt (1994) Understanding the relationship between antisocial behaviour and development is observable through two distinct categories identified by Moffitt’s developmental taxonomy. This theory recognized that during our early development, it would be possible to classify antisocial behaviour as something that would either persist over our lifetime or occur sporadically during our adolescence and then desist. In this analysis, the differencesRead MoreChildhood Traum A Child s Character, Mentality, And Future Social Behavior Essay1917 Words   |  8 PagesChildhood Trauma May Result in Criminal Comportment The childhood of an individual can be very crucial in the development of the child’s character, mentality, and future social behavior. In The Confession (2011), John Grisham makes apparent that a child, like Boyette, who experiences traumas during childhood, may manifest criminal comportment. Criminal comportment in adolescence and/or adulthood may be due to various childhood traumas a child experiences such as emotional, physical, and sexual abuse;Read MoreThe Eight Stages Of Psychosocial Development1319 Words   |  6 PagesResearch indicates that variations in behavior may be indirectly or directly related to genetics. These disparities in behavior are often referred to as dimensions of temperament. Temperament is contingent on biological, interpersonal and social factors which are exhibited throughout and individual s life span. According to Buss and Plomin there are four fundamental temperament dimensions; emotionality which is the propensity to express negative emotion s frequently, activity which is the degreeRead More The Identifying Factors in the Development of Aggression and Violence in Youth Today3982 Words   |  16 PagesThe Identifying Factors in the Development of Aggression and Violence in Youth Today Tragic events like the shootings at Columbine High School capture public attention and concern, but are not typical of youth violence. Most adolescent homicides are committed in inner cities and outside of school. They most frequently involve an interpersonal dispute and a single victim. On average, six or seven youths are murdered in this country each day. Most of these are inner-city minority youths. Such actsRead MoreIdentifying the Factors which Are Likely to Result in Greater Delinquency among Abused Children2764 Words   |  12 Pagesnot only in disciplining juvenile offenders but also in trying to come with factors which accelerate these offences. This is with the aim of avoiding these problems in future and also trying to identify the most effective methods of handling juvenile offenders. One of the main causes of delinquency is maltreatment, especially during the early stages of life. This has been identified as the main risk factor for delinquency among children. However, there are variations in maltreated children who laterRead MoreTrying to Prevent Juvenile Delinquency2377 Words   |  10 Pagesas they negotiate the transition from childhood to adulthood in an increasingly complex and confusing world† (World Youth Report, 2003). There are several factors to juvenile delinquency and also ways to possibly prevent it. From early childhood to adolescence, children need to be surrounded with positive role models and environment. A couple of factors to juvenile delinquency that McWhirter, McWhirter, McWhirter, McWhirter (2013) state are â€Å"economic factors, lack of adult bonding, poor parental

Health Care Reform Is Public Opinion In Essay examples

Health Care Reform is a nothing new to Americans. Americans have been fighting this battle for a long time. We have reached the point where we must a change. We must change something at this point it almost doesn’t matter what we do as long as it’s something different than we have. The insurance companies are making huge profits already, yet Americans receive some of the poorest care in the world. We spend twice as much on procedures than other countries spend. Countries like United Kingdom, France or in Canada spend much less on their procedures. As stated on CNN, 46 million Americans have no insurance and 25 million more is underinsured. The reason is employer have stopped offering insurance to employees because of high cost. All†¦show more content†¦Millions of American go without medical care because they can’t afford it. As Senator Tom Daschle reported the problem is rooted in complexity of health care issue and the power of the interest groups. If health care reform doesn’t happen what would happen to us? There will be a lot of sickness and death due to lack of treatment. The Americans cannot afford insurance to pay for the doctors and prescriptions that are prescribed. Our elderly would be affected tremendously they need home services, regular doctor visits and their medication. Health Care Reform been an issue since the Truman Presidency, he tried to come up with an solution for this problem. As the year went on it just became a bigger problem that why we in crisis. When former Senator Tom Daschle was in office he believes the solution lies in the Federal Reserve Board, which overseen the equally complicated financial system with great success. Daschle also offers a key solutions and creates a blueprint for solving the crisis. (Daschle,GreenBerger,Lambrew) I am certain that the government can do a better job with banking and insurance. But in both cases a private sector is needed in addition to a public sector. For medical insurance, the government should cover basic care, with the restriction that government insurance would not cover drugs that are still exclusive, unless such drugs are as cheap in th U.S. as any other of the top 10Show MoreRelatedThe Attributes Of Public Opinion And Its Effect On Health1040 Words   |  5 Pages The Attributes of Public Opinion and its Effect on Health Reform By Lujain Alyahya DePaul University April, 24, 2017  According to Brodie, Altman, Deane, Buscho and Hamel (2010) in their article â€Å"Liking The Pieces, Not The Package: Contradictions in Public Opinion During Health Reform† The publics opinion on health reform has been historically consistent and steady. The authors examined public opinion through historical and comparative analysis of survey polls data which can be accessed in theRead MoreChina Case Study1057 Words   |  5 Pageshealthcare reform effort to improve their healthcare system, and it was launched in 2009. (Shi, 2014) China, like the United States, strives to provide their citizens with quality and convenient healthcare, but health policymaking can also be vastly different between the two countries. China has been dedicated to making many improvements with their healthcare system, but the current state of healthcare reform in China still has a long way to go, especially when it comes to quality of care. (Curto,Read MorePolicy Analysis Of The Affordable Care Law1 445 Words   |  6 PagesPOLICY ANALYSIS OF THE AFFORDABLE CARE LAW Healthcare policy analysis has been a debate for citizens and government officials. The policy was initiated as a start to healthcare reform in the U.S. Initiated in 2010, by President Barack Obama the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was on its way to redeveloping the function of the healthcare field. The ACA puts people, families, and businesses in charge of their healthcare. All three branches (Legislative, Judicial, and Executive) had a part of the creationRead MoreThe President Run Into When Initiating The Healthcare Reform And Why?1126 Words   |  5 PagesWhat immediate problem did the president run into when initiating the healthcare reform and why? Answer The immediate problem was that was it possible for the White House to agree and act jointly with the President on the healthcare reform. The reason is because too many healthcare reforms had been failed and it was a very big step to take. Question 2 Obama’s administration believed that taking on a health care reform is a test of what in American politics? According to Obama, it was intended to proveRead MoreThe New Healthcare Reform Essay919 Words   |  4 Pageswealthy should be taken care of. Universal Healthcare has benefited industrialized countries like Sweden, France, and Canada because they recognize the fact that healthcare should be a human right, and not a privilege. The debate continues over whether the reform will benefit the people and not put the government into greater debt while politicians are raising the constitutional flag on the reform, stating it is not constitutional to make it law that all Americans have health insurance. The issue ofRead MoreQuestion 1. What Immediate Problem Did The President Run1113 Words   |  5 PagesWhat immediate problem did the president run into when initiating the healthcare reform and why? Answer The immediate problem was that was it possible for the White House to agree and act jointly with the President on the healthcare reform. The reason is because too many healthcare reforms had been failed and it was a very big step to take. Question 2 Obama’s administration believed that taking on a health care reform is a test of what in American politics? According to Obama, it was intended to proveRead MoreThe Massachusetts Health Care Act Of 2006922 Words   |  4 Pages The Massachusetts Health Care Act of 2006 was an attempt to give healthcare to all of the residents of Massachusetts. The law mandated that nearly every resident of Massachusetts obtain a minimum level of insurance coverage, provided free health care insurance for residents earning less than 150% of the federal poverty level and mandated employers with more than 10 full-time employees to provide healthcare insurance. The law was amended significantly in 2008 and twice in 2010 to make it consistentRead MoreChina s Reform Plan For Implementing Healthcare System Reform1359 Words   |  6 Pages China’s reform plan in 2009 Almost at the time, China released two important healthcare reform documents in 2009. The first, the State Council’s Opinions on Furthering Healthcare System Reform is a broad document that sets the reform framework through 2020. The second, the Ministry of Health’s Implementation Plan for Immediate Priorities in Healthcare System Reform, provides a more detailed map for the next three years. According to the China BusinessRead MoreHistory Notes Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagespresident run into when initiating the healthcare reform? 2. Obama’s administration believed that taking on a healthcare reform is a test of what in American politics? According to Obama, it was intended to prove what? 3. Who opposed the healthcare reform under both Clinton and Obama? Who stood to lose from the healthcare reform? 4. What did the propaganda ads funded by insurance lobby advertise to the American public about the healthcare reform? Whose interests did they keep in mind when doingRead MoreThe European And The North American Healthcare Systems1729 Words   |  7 Pagesthe efficiency of these systems. Special attention will be paid to the new healthcare project in the USA, the Obama-care, which has been seen by many americans as an ‘europeanised’ system. 1. Introduction Health services are built depending on three main factors of a country: economy, politics and culture. Health care systems not only help to the improvement of people’s health conditions but it also helps the economy, creating job positions in the medical service and research projects, and also

A Short Note On The Biology Of Retinoblastoma - 1454 Words

The Biology of Retinoblastoma Abstract Retinoblastoma is a cancer that develops in the retina of the eye, predominantly in young children. It occurs due to the mutation in the Rb gene, leading to the production of a dysfunctional Rb protein that cannot bind to a transcriptional factor in order to prevent further progression in the cell cycle. Consequently, uncontrolled proliferation takes place which results in a cancer developing. Two forms of the disease exist; familial and sporadic. In the familial form, the individual inherits one mutated copy of the gene and the other copy mutates in early childhood leading to presentation of the disease. In the sporadic form, both copies of the gene are normal at birth, however, chance mutations occur in both copies of the gene in a retinal cell causing the tumour to arise. Retinoblastoma is usually detected by abnormalities of the eye such as leucakoria and deterioration of vision. Treatments involve enucleation, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Introduction Retinoblastoma is a malignant cancer of the eye manifesting primarily in children, with more than 90% of the cases present in those under the age of five (1). The cancer affects the immature retinoblast cells of the retina, the light sensitive membrane that connects the optic nerve with the brain, creating visual images. During gestation and early life, retinoblasts proliferate to produce cells to form the retina. As children age, differentiation takes place and the cellsShow MoreRelatedNeoplasia10526 Words   |  43 Pagestestis and spread throughout the body a) Biology of tumour growth: Benign and malignant neoplasms The nature history of most malignant tumours can be divided into 4 phases: 1) malignant change in the target cell (transformation); 2) growth of the transformed cells; 3) local invasion; and 4) distant metastases. Differentiation refers to the extent to which neoplastic cells resemble comparable normal cells, both morphologically and functionally. a) Biology of tumour growth: Benign and malignant neoplasms

Analyse and comment on the poetic form Essay Example For Students

Analyse and comment on the poetic form Essay Carefully read the poem Ode on a Grecian Urn by John Keats (Romantic Writings: An Anthology, pp. 395-6). Write an essay of not more than 1500 words in which you analyse the poem and comment on the poetic form and language used (for example, rhyme, rhythm, metaphor, imagery, tone, word order, alliteration, point of view) and the way they contribute to the meaning and effects of the poem. The purpose of this assignment is to analyse closely and examine the poem Ode on a Grecian Urn by John Keats. The poem will be examined in terms of its poetic forms the language used by the writer. This poem has been described as one of the key poems from the Romantic period. This discussion will look at the poem as a whole and by closely examining each stanza of the poem. Firstly, let us consider the writers background and the context of the historical period in which this poem was written. The author of the poem was John Keats who was born on 31st October 1795 in London. Keats appears to of had a troubled childhood. His father was a livery stable keeper who was killed in a riding accident in 1804. He left a wife with four young children and although she remarried quickly, she separated from her husband within two years. She left her children in the care of their grandmother. He was later sent to board at Clarkes School together with his brothers; George and Tom. His mother did return some years later, however she was in very poor health suffering from Tuberculosis. Even though Keats nursed her himself she died shortly afterwards. He was badly affected by her death and was said to of experienced impassioned and prolongd grief, pg 473. Sadly his younger brother Tom died in 1817and the sadness that Keats experienced at his loss led to a period of depression during 1819. Keats career as a poet was very short, spanning only three years as he contracted tuberculosis and died on 23rd February 1821. During this period he was credited as having written a wide range of poetry that included long narratives, two classic epic styled attempts, various ballads, sonnets Romantic narratives and odes. Following this brief summary of Keats life and works let us now consider Ode on A Grecian Urn. This poem was written in May 1819, and was published in the Annuals of Fine Arts in January 1820and also in Poems during the same year. Put simply this poem uses the physical description of the figures depicted on a Greek vase to illustrate a contrast between the pain of a mortal life with the timeless world of art. So why use art as a contrast to human life? Let us consider what Keats felt about art as expressed in the following quote: The excellence of every art is its intensity, capable of making all disagreeables evaporate from their being in close relationship with beauty and truth. In his writing of this poem Keats is attempting I believe to create a picture of a world of joy. Yet, in the poem the fantasy world is that of the people depicted on the urn. Keats sees them as the carvings on the marble vase and at the same time as live people in ancient Greece. That somehow they exist as frozen or suspended in time, unable to move, change or experience feelings. However, the creator has managed to create the illusion of a living passion and action. Although the poem like ode to a Nightingale attempts to contrast the real world of pain with the fantasy of a world of joy. .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb , .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb .postImageUrl , .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb , .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb:hover , .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb:visited , .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb:active { border:0!important; } .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb:active , .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c205be36ba229465ba61f38a96e33fb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Propaganda poem's EssayThis connection is not immediately apparent and the understanding of the wording is quite challenging. The poem generally is quite difficult to follow, and unlike some texts previously discussed within this module. No original manuscript of the poem written in Keats hand survives. Also note that at the time of publishing in 1820Keats may well of been too ill to proof read and correct any printing errors. Let us now consider the poem a stanza at a time. Stanza one begins slow, the wording and the language applied asks questions from abstract concepts of time and art. Notice for example line 1.

Diversity Essays - Human Resource Management,

Diversity With today's workforce becoming increasingly diverse and organizations doing more to maximize the benefits of the differences in employees, Human Resource managers are evolving from the old school sideline player to the front-line fighters. Organizations are relying on managers to get the people who get the job done, and of course, make the company money. People have always been central to organizations, but their strategic importance is growing in today's knowledge-based business world like never before. An organization's success increasingly depends on the knowledge, skills, and abilities of its employees. Particularly as they help establish a set of core competencies which distinguish one organization from its competitors. When employees' talents are valuable, rare, difficult to imitate and organized, an organization can achieve a sustained competitive advantage. In order to compete through people, an organization has to be able to do a good job of managing their human capital: the knowledge, skills, and capabilities that add value to the organizations. Managers must develop strategies for identifying, recruiting, and hiring the best talent available. Develop these individuals in ways that are specific to the needs the firms, encourage them to generate new ideas while familiarizing them with the company strategies, invite information sharing, and rewarding collaboration and team work. The basis on which compensation payments are determined, and the way they are administered, can significantly affect employee productivity and the achievement of organizational goals. Establishing compensation programs require both large and small organizations to consider specific goals. Employee retention, compensation distribution and adherence to the budget must be carefully weighted against the overall organizational goals and expectations. Compensation must reward employees for past performance while serving as a motivation tool for future performances. Internal and external equity of the pay program will affect employees' concepts of fairness. O rganizations must balance each of the concerns while still remaining competitive. For internal equity an organization can use one of the basic job evaluation techniques to determine relative worth of job. The most common are the ranking and classification methods. The job ranking system arranges jobs in numerical order on the basis of the importance of the job's duties and responsibilities to the organization. Job classification slots jobs into pre-established grades with higher rated grades requiring more responsibilities, working conditions, and job duties. External equity can be determined by a wage survey. Data obtained from the surveys will facilitate establishing the organization's wage policy while ensuring that the employer does not pay more, or less, than needed for jobs in the relevant labor market. Base salary is only one aspect of a retention plan for important employees. Benefits and incentive plans are valuable perks in recruiting and retaining essential employees. Benefits are an established and integral part of the total compensation package. In order to have a sound benefits package there are certain basic considerations. It is essential that a program be based on specific objectives that are compatible with the organizational philosophy and policies as well as affordable to the company. By utilizing a flexible benefits package, employees are able to choose those benefits that are best suited to their individual needs. Incentive pay plans can be advantageous to both the employer as well as the employee. The success of an incentive pay plan depends on the organizational cli mate in which it must operate, employee confidence in it, and its suitability to employee and organizational needs. Importantly, employees must view the incentive plan to be equitable and related to their performance. Performance measures should be quantifiable, easily understood, and bear a demonstrated relationship to organizational performance. Performance appraisal programs serve many purposes, but in general those purposes can be clustered into two categories: administrative and developmental. The administrative purposes include decisions about who will be promoted, transferred, or laid-off. They can also include compensation decisions. Developmental decisions include those related to improving and enhancing an individual's capabilities. These include identifying a person's strength and weaknesses, eliminating external performance obstacles, and establishing training needs. Within many organizations, performance appraisals are seen as a necessary evil. Managers frequently avoid conducting appraisals because they dislike playing the role of judge. As a result appraisals are conduct annually, for good or evil, and forgot about. Largely the success of

Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell

Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell Free Online Research Papers Orwell says that even though he hated British imperialism and sympathized with the Burmese people, he found himself a puppet of the system. A lot of what happened to me in about the past two weeks relates to a lot of what happened to Orwell in Shooting the Elephant. In the last two weeks my ex girlfriend met some new guy. The problem was he was twenty years old while she was only fifteen. So as much as it hurt that my ex girlfriend met a new guy, because we were still in love with each other. We were just dysfunctional. I felt like I was in a rock and a hard place. As much as I hated that fact that she was with another guy, I couldn’t tell anyone because, one that would be pretty disrespectful of their personal business and two they would both get in a lot of trouble. Especially the guy who was 4 or so years older than Diane. It all started about a month ago, two weeks after Diane and I broke up, she brought the guy she met to paintball, and that’s where I met him for the first time. I was extremely heartbroken and also extremely angry. But to be the nice guy I am I met him and got to know the guy. As much as I hated it I put a smile on my face and kept myself talking to the guy. All I wanted to do what just hit in square in the face and walk away. But with everyone around, and the kind of person I am, that was not an option. Especially since the paintball field was ran by my church ministry. Throughout the week I find out that they’re talking more and more, and Diane and I are talking less and less. All I want to do is call her up and apologize to her about what happened to us and just see if there was any way we could get back together. I still feel that we. It’s tremendously hard to not just kiss her or call her honey while I’m with her. Just like today, Diane and I were talking about where we were; out of habit I subconsciously started to hold her hand while we were sitting together. I guess I feel bad for the new guy a little bit, because he was caught in the middle of our breakup. As Diane and I are trying to get over each other, this guy starts to have feelings for her. Diane warns him that she can’t date anyone for a long time because she’s still not over me. But he doesn’t care, he likes her and it seems like the gets what he wants. All of this can relate to what happened to Orwell in â€Å"Shooting the Elephant†. As he’s the mediator between the British Imperialism he had Burmese I was, in a way, the mediatory between Diane and the new guy. I had to succumb to what Diane wanted, which was me to stay out of her business and I had to pretend that I liked it, and then I also had to keep the new guy happy or, I’m fairly sure he would of hurt her to get back at me. Research Papers on Shooting an Elephant by George OrwellHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayHip-Hop is ArtCapital PunishmentBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XWhere Wild and West MeetTrailblazing by Eric AndersonNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceBringing Democracy to AfricaThe Hockey GamePersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Business Plan - Essay Example Computer software industry is booming and has the highest growth rate as compared to other industries. According to Commander (215) global soft ware market is worth $370 billion. Soft ware industry in the USA exceeded $ 261 billion in 2007. The annual growth rate was 14% in 2007. The annual growth rate has been above 15% since 1990. This indicates that the market is large and always growing. Application software programs perform actual business and industry roles. As a result, most businesses find it useful to analyse their company information. Soft ware application tools are becoming popular. They comprise of data access and retrieval, data management, data manipulation, program design and development software. According to Stair and Reynolds (168) businesses use e-products to improve the operations of the business enterprises. Word processing, inventory management software, database management, customized data analysis application, loan calculators, accounting applications, desktop publishing and graphic designs are part of the online office manager that are gaining world wide acceptance in the business world. Help managers and other workers to analyse company information. Information analyzed using the online office manager speed up decision making and conclusions in the business enterprises. Baldauf and Stair (421) asserts that e-products save company’s time and money. Therefore, there is a wide market for the online office manager application. The first objective of Buzweb Inc. is to develop user friendly office management applications that have various uses. The second objective is to ensure that the office management applications retain their effectiveness at all times. The third objective is to improve on the existing office applications. The fourth objective is to develop affordable office applications for all business enterprises. The management philosophy of Buzweb Inc. is

Cultural, compare and contrast Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cultural, compare and contrast - Assignment Example If a cost benefit analysis is carried out, then the overpricing of the chocolate products will create great profit for the business. Furthermore, the pleasant environmental conditions will attract more tourists that could come to Melbourne for adventure and would not mind to try out the chocolate products at whatever prices. The cultural differences could be handled through various ways. For instance, both cities could decide to hold exchange programs that could aid in the elimination of cultural differences in the long-term. Lastly, both cities could encourage the standardization of goods and services that could encourage the elimination of cultural differences despite discouraging competition (Tierney, 23). In conclusion, both cities have their own cultural differences and similarities. The similarities could work efficiently in encouraging the chocolate business; however, it is important to handle the cultural differences between the two cities for

Experiment to investigate what affects the size of a crater Essay Example for Free

Experiment to investigate what affects the size of a crater Essay Hypothesis: If the height of which the pendulum ball is dropped increases, then the depth of the crater will increase. There is a theory for this. A higher drop would mean that there is a greater gravitational potential energy. When the ball is dropped, all this energy is converted into kinetic energy and it is used up to create a crater in the ground. Variables: 1. Independent: Height at which the pendulum ball is dropped from A one meter ruler is used to measure the height at which the pendulum ball is dropped from the surface of the sand. Each height is recorded down and tabulated together with the results. 1. Dependent: Depth of the crater A vernier caliper is used to measure the depth of the crater. Push out the bottom until it touches the center of the bottom of the crater. Adjust it until the edges of the caliper touches the surface of the sand. Read the measurement and record it down. Results are tabulated. 1. Controlled: Height of the sand, Volume of the sand, diameter of the pendulum ball Height of sand is measured with the same ruler used in the experiment and marked out with a marker. The volume of same is measured by pouring it into a beaker and then weighed on an electronic weighing balance for further accuracy. The diameter of the pendulum ball was measured before the start of the experiment and noted down. Apparatus: 1. Pendulum Ball x 1 2. 1m Ruler x 1 3. Plastic box x 1 4. Sand 5. 500ml Beaker x 1 6. Vernier Caliper x 1 7. Retort stand 8. Whiteboard Marker 9. Tissue Method: 1. Lay out newspaper on the bench/work area 2. Measure out 250cm3 of sand using the beaker 3. Pour the sand into the plastic container 4. Smoothen the sand with a tissue so that it is leveled 5. Measure the height of the sand and mark it out with the marker on the container 6. Set up the rest of the experiment as drawn on the previous page. 7. Hold the pendulum ball at a height of 10cm with the bottom of it on the 10cm mark 8. Drop the pendulum ball onto the sand 9. Remove the pendulum ball carefully so as not to destroy the crater made in the sand 10. Using a vernier caliper, measure the depth of the crater 11. Record the reading down 12. Repeat steps 4-10 for heights of 20cm, 30cm, 40cm, 50cm, 60cm, 70cm, 80cm, 90cm and 100cm 13. Repeat the whole experiment once Results: Height/cm Depth/cm 1st 2nd Average Evaluation Reliability of method: From the table of results, it can be observed that some results in the first set of data differ greatly from the second set. This shows that the current method is not extremely reliable and changes can be made to improve the experiment. An improvement to the method would be to always measure the volume of the sand used and smooth it down to the marked level on the side of the container. Sand that is not compacted may have a different result from compacted sand. This is because between the particles of non-compacted sand, there will be spaces of air. As the pendulum ball hits the surface of the sand, the kinetic energy will disperse into these spaces. Therefore, a smaller crater would be formed because the pendulum ball has less energy. Validity of method: The method is valid because it measures what is required to be measured in the experiment. The method described above was also followed step-by-step. The volume of the sand and height of the sand is unchanged. The pendulum ball remained unchanged throughout the course of the experiment as well. The vernier caliper measures the depth of the crater in centimeters and it is what the experiment is conducted for. Reliability of results: There are a total of 20 sets of data. The number of data collected makes the results reliable. Also, the average of the data from both sets of experiments were able to form a straight line graph with an outlier for 100. 0cm at 1. 77cm. Therefore, the results of this experiment is somewhat reliable. Analysis The graph is a straight line with increasing gradient. It shows that with an increase in height, the average depth of the crater also increases. The line graph does not pass through the origin (0,0) because the graph paper is too small to accommodate 10 sets of results (average of both sets of data). Conclusion The results of the experiment support the hypothesis. When the height at which the pendulum ball increases, the depth of the crater also increases. This is proven by the fact that the greater the distance between the ball and the ground, the greater the gravitational potential energy that the ball possesses. More gravitational potential energy is converted to more kinetic energy when the ball is dropped. As such, there is more energy to cause a greater damage to the ground, or in this case, sand, therefore resulting in an increase of depth of the crater. Limitations and Improvements Limitations Improvements Pendulum ball does not drop straight down directly from where it is released but deviates from its desired path Drop the pendulum ball using a retort stand instead of by hand Removing the pendulum ball by hand Thread a string through the hole in the pendulum ball and lift it out of the sand using that.

lala :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1999, Mary DeGenova and F. Philip Rice conducted an experiment to determine the differences between the covers of twelve popular men’s and women’s magazines. Fifty-four out of the sixty-nine covers viewed of the women’s magazines contained some message about bodily appearance, whereas none of the fifty-three covers of the men’s magazines viewed contained such messages (78). It seems that the media socializes women to value themselves according to their appearance and men are taught that being a man is about status and success rather than physicality (DeGenova and Rice 68). Karen Horney, a German psychiatrist in the early twentieth century, maintained that there is a distrust that exists between the sexes partly because â€Å"we all have a natural fear of losing ourselves in another person† (361). Because trusting someone of the opposite sex requires vulnerability, people are reluctant to allow themselves to be seen without the protective shield of indifference. After perusing the May issues of Elle, G.Q., Glamour, and Maxim, one could detect that women are taught to please men through their appearance and their sexual prowess while men are taught to use their fashion and their knowledge to appear ambivalent and independent.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before one can consider the messages contained within the magazines, he or she must be aware of the media existing as a socializing agent. Magazines and other forms of Taylor 2 mass media transmit several messages that shape the way individuals view themselves and others. There are several perceived differences between the gender roles of men and women. Young children are taught schemas of gender that continue to be culturally and socially reinforced as they grow up; the children, in turn, use these schemas to process information about themselves and about others. Children are encouraged to assume the appropriate gender identity by being rewarded for behaviors that align with socially-determined gender expectations and punished for those that do not. Those who live up to societal expectations are accepted as normal; those who do not conform are criticized and pressured to comply. (Transition sentence) All four magazines viewed contain messages about the importance of style, but Elle and Glamour, women’s magazines, promote the idea that a female’s personal happiness is linked to her physical appearance. Elle contained an article entitled â€Å"Pretty, Please† which demonstrated various techniques of applying makeup in order to make a woman appear more beautiful. G.Q. and Maxim, men’s magazines, endorse style as a means of exuding machismo.

Philosopher Joseph Campbell Essay

Joseph Campbell is considered one of the most influential and controversial mythologists, anthropologists, literary scholars and philosophers of the modern era. His contemporaries assert that Campbell surely was far above mentioned characteristics. In the global philosophical scope he was the last survivor of the modernist era. Campbell’s philosophical system genuinely combined both art and science. In his obituary Campbell’s colleges admit that he was â€Å"a hero of our time; not coincidentally, much of his work was about the heroes of history and prehistory† (Obituary, 1987). Indeed, Campbell devoted the biggest part of his scientific activity to the study of myth and a hero, however despite the majority of scholars conducting similar studies before him, Campbell’s implications were highly practical and easily projected on the existing reality. Joseph Campbell was born in 1904 in a relatively wealthy family in New York. Being a child, Campbell visited the American Museum of Natural History and was significantly impressed with Native American customs, traditions and myths. He soon began studying numerous aspects of Native American society, primarily its mythology. From the critical standpoint, it was the start point for Campbell’s lifelong passion to the myth and human culture. Unfortunately in 1919 fire destroyed Campbell’s family house along with his exceptional collection of Indian books and relics. Although at Dartmouth College he was primarily involved in studying mathematics and biology, later at Columbia University Campbell specialized in literature and art. In 1927 Campbell wrote his master thesis on the Arthurian legends. Critics consider Campbell to be one of the most famous autodidacts, self-educating experts, and practically this peculiarity has been reflected in his methodology. Interestingly, upon the completion of his master program at the university, Campbell decided not to pursue the path of the doctor. He isolated himself in New York woods and educated himself during five years.   According to some evidence, during that period Campbell developed a systematic program of reading, which in the end constituted the core of his real education. The isolation itself helped Campbell to develop his unique scientific methods and view on the nature of life. Later on Joseph Campbell continued his studying in Old French and Sanskrit at the Universities of Paris and Munich. His literary career began with editing and translation of Heinrich Zimmer’s posthumous papers. During the same period, Campbell started studying the ideas of famous psychologists and psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung. From the critical point of view, Campbell’s work in mythology to the some degree bridged controversial and disparate stances of Jung and Freud and their central debate over the collective unconscious.   In addition to the substantial influence of Freud and Jung, Campbell was impacted by Wilhelm Steckel, psychologist who was the first to apply Freud’s conceptions of fantasies, dreams and the unconscious to the fields of literature and anthropology. Campbell’s philosophical system, beliefs and methodology were always sharply criticized during his lifetime. Even after his death, his contemporary Brendan Gill accused Campbell in â€Å"The Faces of Joseph Campbell† in reactionary political beliefs. Other critics in further exchange about the articles claimed that Campbell hold strong anti-Semite beliefs. Campbell based his theoretical assumptions on the texts of Jung as an explanation of psychological phenomena, as experienced through archetypes. However, Campbell did not comply with Carl Jung’s philosophical system on every issue, and surely had a very original voice of his own. Campbell questioned the application and truth of Astrology and synchronicity as Jung firmly believed. Campbell’s true study and interpretation lay in the declaration of accepted ideas and symbolism. His iconoclastic approach was both original and radical. His conclusions about the religion, its mission and foundations have been compared to Einstein’s idea of science in his last days. From the practical standpoint, Joseph Campbell considered all the religions of the world, all the rituals and deities, to be â€Å"masks† of the same transcendent truth which is â€Å"unknowable.† It is due to Campbell’s philosophical system both relativistic and agnostic. He argued that Christianity and Buddhism, whether the object is â€Å"Buddha-consciousness† or â€Å"Christ-consciousness,† to be an elevated awareness above â€Å"pairs of opposites,† such as right and wrong. For these beliefs, claims and â€Å"heresy† he was significantly disliked by many dogmatists. As Campbell quoted from the Vedas, â€Å"truth is one, the sages speak of it by many names† (Dale, 96). Joseph Campbell was taken with what he viewed as universal sentiments and truths, which have disseminated through cultures, featuring different manifestations. Campbell wanted to reveal his idea that Eastern and Western religions are similar even identical on a very basic level, therefore nobody is right but individuals are searching for the same unknown. He started evaluating and criticizing moral systems as both incorrect and necessary. Similarly to the postmodern relativists, Campbell believed in the idea that â€Å"right† and â€Å"wrong† are just intricate ideas. However, he understood to the very degree the necessity of a moral system. From this critical standpoint, Joseph Campbell united the concepts of modernism and postmodernism, however some interpretations characterize him as a postmodernist thinker. In his famous series â€Å"Masks of God† Campbell attempted to give the summary – such an ambitious objective – of the spiritual wealth of humanity, and simultaneously to provide a decent well-grounded support to his ideas on the â€Å"unity of the race of man† and monomyth.   The latter became the philosophical idea that all Myths spring from a common origin: â€Å"the communal past of the human race, starting off on the fertile grasslands of Europe and moving to the Levant and the â€Å"Fertile Creasant† of Mesopotamia and back to Europe (and the Far East) where it will be mixed with the newly emerging Indo-European (Aryan) culture† (Campbell, 51). Campbell affirmed that the spirituality is searching for the same unknown transcendent force from which everything originated and into which everything will return. He referred to this transcendent force as the connotation, his philosophical interpretation of various deities and other spiritual objects of the world. According to Campbell, religion constitutes a defense mechanism which attempts to explain religious experience. However, many scholars notified that Campbell’s â€Å"religious experience† can be a mere functioning of brain chemistry, and not transcendent force. Joseph Campbell affirmed that all the myths, spiritual systems and organized religions represented homogeneous substances, therefore he believed one day all people would unite under one. His major concerns always were global instability, deterioration of morality and ideals. From the critical point of view, study of myth and hero became the real apogee of Campbell’s scholar work. In 1949 Campbell wrote â€Å"The Hero with a Thousand Faces,† where he developed and explained the idea of monomyth, a concise idea for Campbell’s archetypal patterns.   The majority of myths include only a few of these patterns, though Star Wars and the Matrix stories embody all of Campbell’s archetypal patterns in the order he developed them. The idea of hero was important to Campbell because the hero represents the unique value and importance for societies and usually the image and idea of the hero blends with the mythology of a society. As Campbell pointed out: â€Å"Throughout the inhabited world, in all times and under every circumstance, the myths of mankind have flourished; and they have been the living inspiration of whatever else may have appeared out of the activities of the human body and mind. It would not be too much to say that myth is the secret opening through which the inexhaustible energies of the cosmos pour into human cultural manifestation. Religions, philosophy, arts, the social forms of primitive and historical humankind, prime discoveries in science and technology, the very dreams that blister sleep, boil up from the basic magic ring of myth† (Campbell, 73).Campbell asserted that societies must have heroes to exemplify the society’s â€Å"values.† In addition, Joseph Campbell affirmed that â€Å"†¦the characteristic efficacy to touch and inspire deep creative centers dwells in the smallest nursery fairy tale – as the flavor of the ocean is contained in the droplet of the ocean, the whole mystery of life within the egg of a flea, the symbols of mythology are not manufactured. They cannot be ordered, invented, or permanently suppressed. They are spontaneous productions of the psyche. And each bears within it undamaged the germ power of its source. What is the secret of this timeless vision? From what profundity of the mind does it derive? Why is mythology everywhere the same, beneath it s varieties of costume? And what does it teach?† In the conclusion of his argument Campbell asserted that, â€Å"most remarkable of all, however, are the revelations that have emerged from the mental clinic. The bold and truly epic-making writings of psychoanalysis are indispensable to the student of mythology, for whatever may be thought of the detailed and sometimes contradictory interpretations of specific cases and problems, Jung and their followers have demonstrated irrefutably that the logic, the heroes, and the deeds of myth survive into modern times.† Campbell asserted that societies must have heroes to exemplify the society’s â€Å"values.† Critically, this idea contrasts with another Campbell’s notion that there are no universal values, however, simultaneously the fact that a society requires accepted â€Å"values† does not make them universal, or objectively true. After publishing his â€Å"The Hero with a Thousand Faces,† Joseph Campbell logically continued his theoretical and methodological explorations of the concept of myth. He successfully attempted to theoretically construct it in famous the Masks of God series, particularly in â€Å"Occidental Mythology† published in 1964. In this work Campbell developed the four functions of the myth: 1) Metaphysical function. Executing this function myth arouses and supports a sense of awe before the mystery of being. Myth adjusts consciousness to the preconditions of its own existence. It impels a realization of a transcendent mystery source, and through this process of realization the universe becomes a holy picture. 2) Cosmological function. It deals with the image of the world that is the focus of science. This function of myth reveals the shape of the universe, but in such a peculiar way that the mystery still comes through. According to this assumption, the cosmology should agree to the actual experience, knowledge, and mentality of the culture. The function presents a map or picture of the order of the cosmos and our relationship to it. 3) Sociological function. Myth encourages and maintains the specific moral order of the society out of which it originates. Particular traditions, customs, rituals, laws and social roles evolve significantly. This function of myth establishes in members of cultural group a system of sentiments that may lead them spontaneously to its ends. 4) Psychological function. The myths indicate the path according to which society lives under certain circumstances. According to Campbell it constitutes the pedagogical function of mythology that leads a human through different stages of life. During the early childhood, an individual is dependant on parents, however when maturity comes he/she bears responsibilities, and so on. This function of myth brings integrity, enrichment and realization into changing lives of humans. Practically, Joseph Campbell was primarily interested in the psychological function of myth. He greatly emphasized the process by which literature reflected psychological dynamics (Osbon, 124). However, interestingly this emphasis on psychology brought a considerable wave of criticism towards Campbell’s ideas. Specialists in sociology and history affirmed that the primary purposes of myths were of sociological nature. In 1972 retired from Sarah Lawrence College, Joseph Campbell concentrated on writing. His philosophical interest ranged beyond the texts to other dimensions of the mythic imagination. Campbell affirmed that timeless wisdom can be approached from three perspectives. The mythic story would provide a necessary access to the mysteries beyond conscious knowing (Noel, 217). The ritual could be considered as another direction towards wisdom, since various ceremonial practices characterize major myths and give participants an opportunity to experience the whole story through dramatic re-enactment of part of the text. The image represents the third means of entry. The idea of image can be different, varying from a sacred image such as a statue or painting to a dream or the imagination. For instance, pondering mythic stories communicate images to mind (Noel, 219). Simultaneously, the content of the image can be interpreted through consideration of the metaphor that image implies. During 1980s, Joseph Campbell published extensive Historical Atlas of World Mythology aimed to investigate the major mythological periods. In the atlas, Campbell suggested a stage model of cultural development. According to this model, the earliest era of shamanistic hunter-gatherers was characterized with the beginning of symbolic thinking. The next stage of planters was marked with rituals of birth, death, and rebirth. Goddesses, heroes, and priests symbolized the third stage of cultural development. The third stage involves high civilizations of Goddesses, heroes, and priestly orders. In the stage of modern period, individuals comprehend illumination as internal state. According to Campbell, societies do not practically experience those stages simultaneously, thus there are some societies which exhibit the characteristics of every stage.

Analysis Of A Modest Proposal - 939 Words

Dr. Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† Dr. Jonathan Swift wrote A Modest Proposal in the 1700s, addressing the idea to feed the poor. In this he successfully mocks the heartless attitudes the Irish have toward the poor. During this time conditions have been worsening in Ireland. Dr. Swift uses understatements, irony, sarcasm, and paradox in his satire piece. Swift makes it clear that more often than not citizens were passive about the present problems. With that, he created A Modest Proposal in likes to shed light onto this upsetting topic. Dr. Swift uses irony in his article. Frankly, the entire title is ironic. â€Å"A MODEST PROPOSAL for preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country,†¦show more content†¦In which would hopefully get the wealthy’s attention. Also proving that none of the child would be wasted, and would in fact benefit most Irelands richer communities. The children are to be sold at 1 year of age. Poorer families would benefit from the money, and continue to sell their children to benefit Irelands economy. â€Å"...at most not above the value of two shillings , which the mother may certainly get, or the value in scraps, by her lawful occupation of begging; and it is exactly at one year old that I propose to provide for them in such a manner, as, instead of being a charge upon their parents, or the parish, or wanting food and raiment for the rest of their lives, they shall, on the contrary, contribute to the feeding, and partly to the clothing of many thousands† (Swift 2). Dr. Swift is saying the typical beggar would not earn more than two shillings. But with his new method of gaining income for poor families, they would earn a lot more. Coupled with paradoxes, Swift practices sarcasm to let his opinion be known on the neglect. â€Å"For first, as I have already observed, it would greatly lessen the number of papists, with whom we are yearly over run, being the principal breeders of the nation as well as our dangerous enemies...† (Swift 8). Swift’s sarcastic â€Å"our dangerous enemies† is referring to Irish Catholics. Which, like most others, oppose strongly to this idea of bettering their economy. â€Å"I can think of noShow MoreRelatedAnalysis on a Modest Proposal1421 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Commentary – Digression â€Å" A modest proposal† by Jonathan Swift is a rhetoric piece that satirizes the dismal political, social and economic conditions in 18th century Ireland. As a solution, the preposterous proposal suggests that the Irish eat their own babies; as it is logically viable, and economically profitable: a condition adhering to the rational mentality of the age of reason. Swift develops his argument on two levels: A seemingly intellectual persona, caricaturized on a stereotypicalRead MoreAnalysis of A Modest Proposal873 Words   |  4 Pages Jonathan Swift, the writer of the satirical essay A Modest Proposal, grew up and lived in Ireland during times of famine and economic struggles (Conditions). Growing up with a single mother and no father, Swift knew what hard times and struggles were like (Jonathan Swift: Biography). His essay proposes an easy solution to the economic problems going on in Ireland for both the wealthy ruling classes and the poorer classes, although his intention s and the meaning behind his words are not what wouldRead MoreA Modest Proposal Analysis Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesA Modest Proposal Literary Analysis By J--- ----------- J--- ----------- Mr. H----- Period 6 2 May 2011 Jonathan Swift’s Use of Satire and Exaggeration Satire is a form of literature in which an author tries to demonstrate his or her point of view by ridiculing. The author uses heavy irony and sarcasm in order to criticize a social issue. A perfect example of a work of satire is Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal. In this satirical essay, Jonathan Swift attacks on the issue of theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal722 Words   |  3 PagesA Modest Rhetorical Analysis Since its original publishing in 1729, Jonathan Swift’s pamphlet â€Å"A Modest Proposal† has endured for its rhetorical complexity (and sheer satirical absurdities). Through judicious use of ethos (ethical appeal), logos (logical appeal), and pathos (emotional appeal), Swift crafts a sarcastic, insincere, overly embellished argument to address Irelands food shortage and economic crisis meant to simultaneously entice and repulse readers. His audience is explicitly asked toRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal 1863 Words   |  8 PagesRhetorical Analysis: A Modest Proposal In â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† Jonathan Swift provides a satirical exploration of the attitudes of the wealthy people towards the underprivileged and poor children in the society. Laymen and intellectuals during the late seventeenth century distributed political pamphlets containing different ideas throughout Ireland. In his essay, Swift utilizes some of the overlooked pamphlets during this period and develops an ironic proposal. As a colony of the British, IrelandRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article A Modest Proposal 1482 Words   |  6 Pages The article â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is a proposal made by a man named Jonathan Swift who is also known for Gulliver’s Travels which is another well spoken essay of satire. When the people of Dublin are suffering from poverty and overpopulation, Swift writes up a satirical hyperbole that mocks the heartless Irish attitudes towards the poor. The bottleneck effect of people was so dreadful that all the Catholic families of Dublin were not able to support their own children. Due to these conditions SwiftRead MoreModest Proposal Analysis Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Modest Proposal† is an essay written by Jonathan Swift as a reaction to the social problem faced by the Irish in 1720’s. Swift’s daring dark and social satire and dark irony to make a statement in this literary work triggered the minds of the rich Englishmen and Irish landlords to question their actions towards the poor Irish people. By giving a drop of horror and barbarity sarcas tically, Swift was able to attack the practices of those who were seated in power and exploited the rights of the impoverishedRead MoreModest Proposal Rhetorical Analysis745 Words   |  3 Pageshim to make a proposal for a solution to poverty, where he ignores the concern of human morale by displaying the lacking efforts of England to help. Swift uses methods that work to get or help better understand a situation, for example being sarcastic in a situation where a person wants something out of the situation by satire. The undeniable effect of satire catches the attention of England to further display the poverty of Ireland which is displayed throughout Swift’s Modest Proposal with exaggerationRead MoreA Modest Proposal And Candide Analysis792 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal and Candide, by Voltaire are the two parodies that ridicule man and society. The messages in these parodies are both gone for a similar kind of group of onlookers, the privileged society. In A Modest Proposal, Swift expounds on a conceivable answer for Irelands destitution and over populace. His work was pointed towards the English, grumbling of their abuse. He assaults the English for conservative issues of Ireland by proposing a detailed arrangement to utilizeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal1111 Words   |  5 Pagespeople were having to live under. Jonathan Swift, an Ireland satirist, felt obligated to change the conditions that the people of Ireland and himself were living in. In a proposal, Swift uses extreme irony and exaggeration to bring attention to what he is truly trying to reciprocate to his audience. Through â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift turns to the political leaders and the mistreated people of Ireland to offer his solution for the debt of Ireland, overpopulation, and general pride in one’s country